Medicine Preview
Bachelor	TR-NQF-HE: Level 7	QF-EHEA: Second Cycle	EQF-LLL: Level 7

Course Introduction and Application Information

Course Code:

UNI348

Course Name:

Exercise Physiology

Semester:

Spring
Fall

Course Credits:

ECTS

Language of instruction:

Turkish

Course Condition:

Does the Course Require Work Experience?:

Type of course:

University Elective

Course Level:

Bachelor

TR-NQF-HE:7. Master`s Degree

QF-EHEA:Second Cycle

EQF-LLL:7. Master`s Degree

Mode of Delivery:

E-Learning

Course Coordinator:

Dr. Öğr. Üy. ŞEYDA NUR DAĞLI

Course Lecturer(s):

Dr. Öğr. Ü. Şeyda Nur DAĞLI

Course Assistants:

Course Objective and Content

Course Objectives:

It is examined how exercise, which is one of the biggest stresses applied to the body, forces the physiological mechanisms, how the systems respond and adapt to this stress.

Course Content:

Define physiology and exercise,
Understanding the energy metabolism activated during exercise
While exercising; To learn the structural changes and adaptations in the cardiovascular, pulmonary, skeletal, nervous, excretory and endocrine systems.
Understanding the effects of age, gender, environmental conditions, nutrition and ergogenic supports on exercise
Counting the effects of exercise on health
Talking about clinical exercise

Learning Outcomes

The students who have succeeded in this course;
1) Define physiology and exercise, Will be able to learn the history of exercise physiology, Will be able to learn the acute and chronic changes that the body gives to exercise, To be able to count the homeostatic mechanisms in our body,
2) To understand the basics of metabolism, Will be able to learn energy transfers, Will be able to define oxidation-reduction reactions, Will learn the energy sources used during exercise, Calculate the energy obtained from energy sources in kcal, Count the main energy materials for metabolism, Define energy systems,
3) Understand the basic structure of skeletal muscle, To learn the mechanism of muscle contraction, Classify muscle fibers Will be able to explain muscle shaping to adapt to the exercise,
4) Understand the basic mechanism of the nervous system, Will be able to comprehend the contraction of the nervous system with the muscle, Will be able to learn the neuromuscular junction,
5) To learn the structure and mechanism of the respiratory system, Count the lung volumes and capacities, Will be able to describe lung functions that change during exercise, Compare ventilatory changes before, during and after exercise, Define concepts such as dyspnea, hyperventilation and muscle pain,
6) Explain the structure and functions of the cardiovascular system, Understand the acute changes in the cardiovascular system such as heart rate, cardiac output, oxygen consumption and blood pressure during exercise, Will be able to describe chronic changes such as hypertrophy and hyperplasia in the cardiovascular system during exercise, Count the positive effects of exercise on the cardiovascular system,
7) Describe the components and functions of the immune system, Count exercise plasma proteins, Explain the immune response of acute and chronic exercise, Will be able to comprehend exercise endocrinology, which describes the changes and effects of hormones during exercise,
8) Define the relationship between exercise and disease prevention, Explain the role of exercise in the treatment of non-communicable chronic diseases, To be able to determine exercise tests for health,
9) Explain the effect of healthy nutrition on exercise performance, Will be able to define the way of nutrition to increase performance,
10) Define what electrolytes are, explain their functions, Explain how exercise affects fluid and electrolyte balance, Be able to identify hyponatremia, Explain the optimum fluid and electrolyte consumption in order to increase exercise performance,
11) Will be able to learn how environmental conditions such as cold, heat and altitude affect the ability to exercise, You can define the emphasis,
12) Define ergogenics, To be able to count prohibited and legal nutritional supplements in sports competitions,
13) Explain the effects of exercise in children, Will be able to tell how many hours of exercise should be done in children in which age range, be able to define aging, Explain the effect of exercise on the elderly
14) Will be able to explain in general which diseases exercise can be used in the treatment of
15) To be able to search for articles in international databases such as Pubmed, To have information about how the article was prepared, Learn to prepare and make presentations

Course Flow Plan

Week	Subject	Related Preparation
1)	Introduction to Exercise Physiology	1. Guyton ve Hall (2016).Medical Physiology. Güneş Medical Bookstores. 13. Edition 2. Mehmet Ünal (2019). Exercise Physiology. Istanbul Medical Bookstores. 1st Edition.
2)	Energy Metabolism in Exercise	1. Guyton ve Hall (2016). Medical Physiology. Güneş Medical Bookstores. 13. Edition 2. 5. Jonathan K. E., Dennis J. K., Steven J. K. (2018). Advanced Exercise Physiology. Hipokrat publishing house.
3)	Skeletal-Muscular System in Exercise	1. Guyton ve Hall (2016). Medical Physiology. Güneş Medical Bookstores. 13. Edition 2. Erdal AĞAR (2021). Human Physiology. Istanbul Medical Bookstores. 1st Edition. Turkish Physiological Sciences Association
4)	Nervous system in exercise	1. Guyton ve Hall (2016). Medical Physiology. Güneş Medical Bookstores. 13. Edition 2. Erdal AĞAR (2021). Human Physiology. Istanbul Medical Bookstores. 1st Edition. Turkish Physiological Sciences Association
5)	Pulmonary system in exercise	1. Guyton ve Hall (2016). Medical Physiology. Güneş Medical Bookstores. 13. Edition 2. 5. Jonathan K. E., Dennis J. K., Steven J. K. (2018). Advanced Exercise Physiology. Hipokrat publishing house.
6)	Cardiovascular System in Exercise	1. Guyton ve Hall (2016). Medical Physiology. Güneş Medical Bookstores. 13. Edition 2. 5. Jonathan K. E., Dennis J. K., Steven J. K. (2018). Advanced Exercise Physiology. Hipokrat publishing house.
7)	Endocrine system in exercise	1. Guyton ve Hall (2016).Medical Physiology. Güneş Medical Bookstores. 13. Edition 2. Erdal AĞAR (2021). Human Physiology. Istanbul Medical Bookstores. 1st Edition. Turkish Physiological Sciences Association 3. Mehmet Ünal (2019). Exercise Physiology. Istanbul Medical Bookstores. 1st Edition.
8)	Exercise and Health	1. Guyton ve Hall (2016). Medical Physiology. Sun Medical Bookstores. 13. Edition 2. William J. Kraemer, Steven J. Fleck, Michael R. Deschenes (2018). Exercise Physiology. Palme Publishing. 2nd Edition.
9)	Exercise and Nutrition	1. Guyton ve Hall (2016). Medical Physiology. Sun Medical Bookstores. 13. Edition 2. Mehmet Ünal (2019). Exercise Physiology. Istanbul Medical Bookstores. 1st Edition.
10)	Fluid and Electrolytes in Exercise	1. Guyton ve Hall (2016). Medical Physiology. Sun Medical Bookstores. 13. Edition 2. William J. Kraemer, Steven J. Fleck, Michael R. Deschenes (2018). Exercise Physiology. Palme Publishing. 2nd Edition.
11)	Exercise and Environmental conditions	1. Guyton ve Hall (2016). Medical Physiology. Sun Medical Bookstores. 13. Edition 2. Erdal AĞAR (2021). Human Physiology. Istanbul Medical Bookstores. 1st Edition. Turkish Physiological Sciences Association 3. Mehmet Ünal (2019). Exercise Physiology. Istanbul Medical Bookstores. 1st Edition.
12)	Ergogenics in Exercise	1. William J. Kraemer, Steven J. Fleck, Michael R. Deschenes (2018). Exercise Physiology. Palme Publishing. 2nd Edition. 3. Mehmet Ünal (2019). Exercise Physiology. Istanbul Medical Bookstores. 1st Edition.
13)	Age and Gender in Exercise	1. Mehmet Ünal (2019). Exercise Physiology. Istanbul Medical Bookstores. 1st Edition.
14)	Clinical Exercise	1. Erdal AĞAR (2021). Human Physiology. Istanbul Medical Bookstores. 1st Edition. Turkish Physiological Sciences Association 2. William J. Kraemer, Steven J. Fleck, Michael R. Deschenes (2018). Exercise Physiology. Palme Publishing. 2nd Edition.
15)	Presentation	Pubmed
16)	Final	1. Guyton ve Hall (2016). Medical Physiology. Sun Medical Bookstores. 13. Edition 2. Erdal AĞAR (2021). Human Physiology. Istanbul Medical Bookstores. 1st Edition. Turkish Physiological Sciences Association 3. Mehmet Ünal (2019). Exercise Physiology. Istanbul Medical Bookstores. 1st Edition. 4. William J. Kraemer, Steven J. Fleck, Michael R. Deschenes (2018). Exercise Physiology. Palme Publishing. 2nd Edition. 5. Jonathan K. E., Dennis J. K., Steven J. K. (2018). Advanced Exercise Physiology. Hipokrat publishing house.

Sources

Course Notes / Textbooks:

Ders Notları

References:

1. Guyton ve Hall (2016). Tıbbi Fizyoloji. Güneş Tıp Kitabevleri. 13. Baskı
2. Erdal AĞAR (2021). İnsan Fizyolojisi. İstanbul Tıp Kitabevleri. 1. Baskı. Türk Fizyolojik Bilimler Derneği
3. Mehmet Ünal (2019) EgzersizFizyolojisi. İstanbul Tıp Kitabevleri. 1. Baskı.
4. William J. Kraemer, Steven J. Fleck, Michael R. Deschenes (2018). Egzersiz Fizyolojisi. Palme Yayınevi. 2. Baskı.
5. Jonathan K. E., Dennis J. K., Steven J. K. (2018). İleri Egzersiz Fizyolojisi. Hipokrat yayınevi.

Course - Program Learning Outcome Relationship

Course Learning Outcomes	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15
Program Outcomes
1) When Istinye University Faculty of Medicine student is graduated who knows the historical development of medicine, medical practices, and the medical profession and their importance for society.
2) knows the normal structure and function of the human body at the level of molecules, cells, tissues, organs and systems.
3) is capable of systematically taking an accurate and effective social and medical history from their patients and make a comprehensive physical examination.
4) knows the laboratory procedures related to diseases; In primary care, the necessary material (blood, urine, etc.) can be obtained from the patient with appropriate methods and can perform the necessary laboratory procedures for diagnosis and follow-up or request laboratory tests.
5) can distinguish pathological changes in structure and functions during diseases from physiological changes and can Interpret the patient's history, physical examination, laboratory and imaging findings, and arrive at a pre-diagnosis and diagnosis of the patient's problem.
6) knows, plans and applies primary care and emergency medical treatment practices, rehabilitation stages.
7) can keep patient records accurately and efficiently, know the importance of confidentiality of patient information and records, and protects this privacy.
8) knows the clinical decision-making process, evidence-based medicine practices and current approaches.
9) knows and applies the basic principles of preventive health measures and the protection of individuals from diseases and improving health, and recognizes the individual and/or society at risk, undertakes the responsibility of the physician in public health problems such as epidemics and pandemics.
10) knows the biopsychosocial approach, evaluates the causes of diseases by considering the individual and his / her environment.
11) is capable of having effective oral and/or written communication with patients and their relatives, society and colleagues.
12) knows the techniques, methods and rules of researching. It contributes to the creation, sharing, implementation and development of new professional knowledge and practices by using science and scientific method within the framework of ethical rules.
13) can collect health data, analyze them, present them in summary, and prepare forensic reports.
14) knows the place of physicians as an educator, administrator and researcher in delivery of health care. It takes responsibility for the professional and personal development of own and colleagues in all interdisciplinary teams established to increase the health level of the society.
15) knows employee health, environment and occupational safety issues and takes responsibility when necessary.
16) knows health policies and is able to evaluate their effects in the field of application.
17) keeps medical knowledge up-to-date within the framework of lifelong learning responsibility.
18) applies own profession by knowing about ethical obligations and legal responsibilities, prioritizing human values and with self-sacrifice throughout own medical life.

Course - Learning Outcome Relationship

No Effect	1 Lowest	2 Average	3 Highest

	Program Outcomes	Level of Contribution
1)	When Istinye University Faculty of Medicine student is graduated who knows the historical development of medicine, medical practices, and the medical profession and their importance for society.
2)	knows the normal structure and function of the human body at the level of molecules, cells, tissues, organs and systems.
3)	is capable of systematically taking an accurate and effective social and medical history from their patients and make a comprehensive physical examination.
4)	knows the laboratory procedures related to diseases; In primary care, the necessary material (blood, urine, etc.) can be obtained from the patient with appropriate methods and can perform the necessary laboratory procedures for diagnosis and follow-up or request laboratory tests.
5)	can distinguish pathological changes in structure and functions during diseases from physiological changes and can Interpret the patient's history, physical examination, laboratory and imaging findings, and arrive at a pre-diagnosis and diagnosis of the patient's problem.
6)	knows, plans and applies primary care and emergency medical treatment practices, rehabilitation stages.
7)	can keep patient records accurately and efficiently, know the importance of confidentiality of patient information and records, and protects this privacy.
8)	knows the clinical decision-making process, evidence-based medicine practices and current approaches.
9)	knows and applies the basic principles of preventive health measures and the protection of individuals from diseases and improving health, and recognizes the individual and/or society at risk, undertakes the responsibility of the physician in public health problems such as epidemics and pandemics.
10)	knows the biopsychosocial approach, evaluates the causes of diseases by considering the individual and his / her environment.
11)	is capable of having effective oral and/or written communication with patients and their relatives, society and colleagues.
12)	knows the techniques, methods and rules of researching. It contributes to the creation, sharing, implementation and development of new professional knowledge and practices by using science and scientific method within the framework of ethical rules.
13)	can collect health data, analyze them, present them in summary, and prepare forensic reports.
14)	knows the place of physicians as an educator, administrator and researcher in delivery of health care. It takes responsibility for the professional and personal development of own and colleagues in all interdisciplinary teams established to increase the health level of the society.
15)	knows employee health, environment and occupational safety issues and takes responsibility when necessary.
16)	knows health policies and is able to evaluate their effects in the field of application.
17)	keeps medical knowledge up-to-date within the framework of lifelong learning responsibility.
18)	applies own profession by knowing about ethical obligations and legal responsibilities, prioritizing human values and with self-sacrifice throughout own medical life.

Assessment & Grading

Semester Requirements	Number of Activities	Level of Contribution
Presentation	1	% 30
Final	1	% 70
total		% 100
PERCENTAGE OF SEMESTER WORK		% 30
PERCENTAGE OF FINAL WORK		% 70
total		% 100

Workload and ECTS Credit Calculation

Activities	Number of Activities	Preparation for the Activity	Spent for the Activity Itself	Completing the Activity Requirements	Workload
Course Hours	2	0	14		28
Study Hours Out of Class	4	3	2		20
Presentations / Seminar	1	6	6	12	24
Final	1	14	14	28	56
Total Workload					128